Mishnah 12 - Chapter 5 - Pirkei Avot

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Mishnah 12 - Chapter 5 - Pirkei Avot

אַרְבַּע מִדּוֹת בַּתַּלְמִידִים. מַהֵר לִשְׁמוֹעַ וּמַהֵר לְאַבֵּד, יָצָא שְׂכָרוֹ בְהֶפְסֵדוֹ. קָשֶׁה לִשְׁמוֹעַ וְקָשֶׁה לְאַבֵּד, יָצָא הֶפְסֵדוֹ בִשְׂכָרוֹ. מַהֵר לִשְׁמוֹעַ וְקָשֶׁה לְאַבֵּד, חָכָם. קָשֶׁה לִשְׁמוֹעַ וּמַהֵר לְאַבֵּד, זֶה חֵלֶק רָע:

Chapter 5 / Mishnah 12 : Transliterated Pirkei Avot

Arba middot battalmidim. Maher lishmoa umaher le'abbed, yatza secharo vehefsedo. Kasheh lishmoa vekasheh le'abbed, yatza hefsedo vischaro. Maher lishmoa vekasheh le'abbed, chacham. Kasheh lishmoa umaher le'abbed, zeh chelek ra.

Chapter 5 / Mishnah 12 - Pirkei Avot translated into english

There are four types of disciples: Quick to comprehend, and quick to forget: his gain disappears in his loss; Slow to comprehend, and slow to forget: his loss disappears in his gain; Quick to comprehend, and slow to forget: he is a wise man; Slow to comprehend, and quick to forget, this is an evil portion.

Description / commentaries - Pirkei Avot - Mishnah 12 - Chapter 5

There are four middoth (types) of disciples: quick to understand and quick to forget — his gain is negated by his loss. [For since he forgets what he learns, what good is his quick understanding? — wherefore his loss is greater than his gain.]; understanding with difficulty and forgetting with difficulty — his loss is negated by his gain, [since what he understands in spite of his difficulty remains with him. A practical application. If there are two disciples before us and we can provide tuition only for one, the forgetter with difficulty takes precedence over the quick to understand.]; quick to understand and forgetting with difficulty — a wise (disciple);. Understanding with difficulty and quick to forget — this is "a bad portion." [It is not possible to say here "chasid" or wicked, for this does not depend upon a man's free choice, but is something that he is born with.]

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